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In March, the full text of the “Fourth Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the 2035 Far Goals” (hereinafter referred to as the “14th Five-Year Plan”) was officially released, drawing up a grand blue picture of our country’s new journey. Under this blue picture, how can technological innovation be promoted? How does the new domestic system bring about influence? How can Shenzhen seize the main opportunities of the 14th Five-Year Plan? With these problems, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone reporters visited Fan Xu, vice president of the China Economic System Reform Research Association.
Author: Fan Xu, Vice President of the China Economic System Reform Research Conference
★The new national system is a year-on-year feature of my country’s scientific and technological innovation, and it is also a key advantage of the system. In the new development stage, we must quickly realize “shortcoming” and the new national system can play a major role.
★ Fragmented scientific and technological innovation projects will lead to “technology tail building”. Therefore, the national system has a unified setting on the national level. Local authorities should focus on creating a system environment that stimulates innovation through transformation, rather than focusing on specific projects.
★Don’t encourage enterprises to transform themselves. When the urgent task is to promote their upgrades and change generations, and apply new technologies to reform the original industry face. Today, digital technology in our country is developing vigorously, and 5G, cloud technology and other world leaders are leading. This has provided new machines for upgrading and replacement of industry. How to use it in the industry is a question that must be answered urgently today.
★The real demand for the local government to support those “morphological industries” in the long run. They do not show any mountains and dewdrops. Most of their products are based on intermediate products and original data, and are in the key position of industrial chains. Some are related to national actors. For these industries, the agency should add fuel to plan long-term funding settings.
★ Whether it is carbon capture technology or the development and application of new forces, Shenzhen has the opportunity to go behind. Shenzhen is extremely innovative and has strong technological strength. Although the relevant market is huge, new forces are developing and applying, especially carbon capture technology, is not yet mature. If Shenzhen can be the first to achieve breakthrough and seize this opportunity, it will be conducive to the first step in carbonization peak and carbon neutrality, and make the first move.
★The development of urban agglomerations is not only a housing problem, but more of a problem of equalization and unity of public services. Taking the Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area as an example, if you want to build a large urban agglomeration, the teaching, medical resources of the central cities must be emitted into the surrounding cities. At the same time, we will strive to develop road conditions and build foundation facilities, connect cities to each other, realize the interconnection, complementation, coordinated development of urban agglomerations, and share urban resources.
Whoever takes the lead in technology, who can develop great development
The 14th Five-Year Plan must be proposed to adhere to the focus of innovation in the overall modernization construction of our country, and to focus on science and technology.Skilled self-reliance and self-reliance are strategic support for national development. In Fan Xu’s view, technological innovation is the top priority of the 14th Five-Year Plan. “In the future, who will definitely take the lead in technology, and who will be able to develop and become strong.”
How should we promote technological innovation in the future? What influence should the bureau do? Fan Xun specifically talked about the new domestic system. He believed that the new national system is a feature of my country’s scientific and technological innovation and a key advantage of the system. “In the new development stage, we must quickly realize the ‘shortcoming’, and the new national system can play a major role.”
The new national system can be understood from its two characteristics. First, the new national system is an innovation and pursuit of existing technologies. The important role of the agency is to “Sugar daddy‘s simulation”. For innovative activities that are “unmanned” are not suitable for the organization of the bureau. The bureau should focus on physical transformation and create a physical system environment that stimulates innovation, including a policy environment that protects intellectual property rights and provides “universal” to encourage innovative innovation.
The second is that the new domestic system can concentrate scarce resources across the country and carry out attacks in the short term. “Even if it is a leading country, resources are still very scarce in the latest areas. At this time, we can integrate the scarce resources in the country into the whole way through the national energy and complete some work.”
But the national system is not a system of land, he reminded, “All levels of government agencies are all in the same place.” All departments have designed projects of technological innovation, and hope to achieve breakthroughs in the focus areas and make contributions to the country.” However, various agencies have focused on a certain project or several projects, “as they have once again evacuated and fragmented scarce resources, this is difficult to form the advantages of the national system.”
He believes that “the fragmented technological innovation projects will lead to a ‘technology tail building’” “, “so, the national system has a unified setting on the national level.” Local authorities should focus on the innovative physical environment through transformation and creation, rather than attacking specific projects.
Fan Xu suggested that, first, we must strive to develop neighborhood enterprises, protect property rights, ensure that enterprises can obtain high profits generated by innovation, and make mistakes mechanisms that can make innovative companies join in an orderly manner, so that civilian companies dare to “get away”. Second, we must make good use of the innovative fund mechanism to attract market fundsEnter. Adopt the “funding investment in the bureau” method, “let private capital funds evaluate projects and discover value. The bureau provides support, and the “following investment” will distribute some risks and support the market mechanism to influence the market mechanism.” For innovative projects that have only achieved results in the long term, the bureau should play the role of long-term investors in good terms. Third, we must adjust the creativity of scientific and technological personnel so that scientists can “sea and sky” and “create something out of nothing”.
On November 11, 2020, the 22nd China International High-tech Results Purchase and Selling Conference was held in Shenzhen. The picture is an exhibition of the innovative development results of the National Bureau of Knowledge and Rights.
When Liba’s “InvisibleSugar daddy‘s “There is nothing so-called Xiyang girl put her cat on the service table and wiped it on the side and asked: “There is a business”, “In most cases, as long as she is not a good business, but not a bad industry”, she talked about the industry development development development, Fan Xu said. Regarding manufacturing, the “Fourteenth EscortFive” plan should propose to deeply implement a strong national strategy for manufacturing, adhere to a stable and stable manufacturing proportion, strengthen the competitiveness of manufacturing, and promote the high-quality development of manufacturing. Fan Xu believes that China’s manufacturing industry still has great potential for development. To improve the quality of industry development, it is unexpectedly necessary to “transform”. The key is to upgrade, that is, to use new technologies to build the production capacity of the industry.
For what people think are low-end manufacturing, Fan Xu believes that there is still market space and development prospects, and it cannot be as good as “turning it over”. “Many companies have accumulated focus competition in their respective industry areas in the past. Transfer means entering into a distant area, and their focus competition will not be able to continue.” At the same time, concentrated transfers to several popular industries, and it will not be difficult for a group of people in the company to oversupply. He suggested not to encourage enterprises to transform themselves. When the urgent task is to promote their upgrades and change generations, and to apply new technologies to reform the original? “The industry face.” Today, digital technology in my country is developing vigorously, and 5G, cloud technology and other world leaders. This has provided new manufacturers with new manufacturers for upgrading and changing industry. How to Sugar daddy‘s use o TC:
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